By Dr. Chris Brown and Dr. Novadean Watson-Williams | 11/03/2025
Computer technology is influencing much of our daily lives, especially in areas such as communication, business, and education. Computer networks connect individual devices, allowing users to share data and communicate both locally and across the globe. These networks support various forms of digital interaction for users, such as:
- File transfers
- Video conferencing
- Shopping over the Internet through e-commerce websites
Computing technology also allows businesses to address technical issues and build new technology in various industries. It has enabled businesses to automate routine activities, save time, and do business with improved efficiency for both local and international customers.
Areas Connected to Computer Technology
Computer technology is connected to several areas. These areas include:
- Computer science
- Computer systems
- Information technology
- Data processing
- Cloud computing and robotic devices
- Artificial intelligence (AI)
Computer Science
Computer science involves the underlying theories and principles that make computing technology possible and is the intellectual framework on which modern computing is built. It involves studying:
- Algorithms
- Data structures
- Computer programming languages
- Problem-solving
Mastering these areas of computer science is what leads organizations to new breakthroughs in computer software and emerging technologies like machine learning.
Computer Systems
Hardware and software are the two essential building blocks of modern computer systems. Hardware refers to the physical components, such as:
- Processors
- Memory
- Hard drives
- Input devices and other devices
- Electronic circuits
- Motherboards
- Servers
Computer software involves the computer programs that tell the hardware what to do. Hardware provides structure, while software offers function. Without one, the other cannot operate effectively.
Operating systems connect users, the hardware, and different applications such as web browsers. They manage resources, control hardware, and create an environment where applications can run smoothly. Common examples include Windows®, macOS®, and Linux®.
Information Technology
Information technology (IT) deals with the implementation and management of software tools within organizations. It focuses on applying and maintaining business resources in practical, real-world environments. IT professionals can:
- Maintain networks and computer equipment
- Secure data
- Manage application software issues
- Ensure systems run smoothly
- Protect businesses from cyber threats
Data Processing
Data processing is central to computer technology. Many industries collect and organize data to improve efficiency in their business operations and solve complex problems.
Cloud computing, machine learning, and AI are becoming more prevalent. Modern data processing allows these uses of computer technology to become innovative and more scalable.
Artificial Intelligence
Computer technology has undergone a significant revolution that has been driven by AI. AI uses advanced data processing techniques to recognize patterns. It is capable of processing an enormous amount of data with limited human intervention.
For example, AI has advanced the capabilities of word processing software and basic programming. Day-to-day apps are more intelligent, so that users only need minimal effort to accomplish a task.
Cloud Computing and Robotic Devices
Cloud computing allows organizations to store and manage data remotely, which is especially useful for global business operations. For instance, cloud computer services offer flexibility and scalability without the need to rely solely on local infrastructure.
Robotic devices represent another key area of innovation. By combining hardware with intelligent software, they perform complex tasks in industries like healthcare, manufacturing, and logistics.
Applications of Computer Technology
Business operations rely heavily on modern computing technology to stay efficient and competitive. Computer systems, computer networks, and cloud computing servers make it possible to share information quickly, streamline communication, and improve data management. As a result, businesses can:
- Automate tasks
- Reduce costs
- Respond to market changes with greater speed and flexibility
In education and healthcare, information technology and AI have transformed how services are delivered. Digital classrooms, powerful networks, and cloud platforms create more accessible learning environments, allowing students to connect with teachers and resources from anywhere. Information can be easily accessed without regard to geographic limits.
In the medical field, AI supports human intelligence through data analysis, helping professionals to:
- Detect patterns
- Improve diagnoses
- Make more informed decisions about patient care
Modern computer technology also plays a vital role in global connectivity. Now, individuals and organizations can collaborate across distances in real time. This level of connectivity helps to:
- Encourage innovation
- Support remote work
- Enable businesses to expand their operations beyond traditional boundaries
Skills Needed for Computer Technology Career
As technology expands, effective data management and security become essential. Skilled professionals, including information security analysts, play a critical role in protecting digital information and connected systems from threats. These efforts ensure that new advancements in computing remain safe, reliable, and sustainable.
Academic programs in this field give students the opportunity to build a strong knowledge of computing and seek different career opportunities. Ideally, students should build technical skills such as computer systems, programming, and data processing. Inside the classroom or through internships or volunteer work, aspiring IT professionals should attain experience with:
- Operating systems
- Networks
- Database design
- Software engineering
- Project management
- Leadership, organization, and communication skills
Companies rely on skilled IT professionals to manage networks, secure data, and support digital operations. As technology continues to advance, the demand for knowledgeable workers with technical skills and practical experience remains high.
Also, continuous learning and adaptability will help workers stay relevant as new tools and systems emerge.
The Future of Computer Technology
Computer technology is deeply woven into the fabric of everyday life, shaping how we connect, learn, work, and solve problems. It influences everything from personal communication and education to how industries operate and communities stay linked.
Through digital tools, computer systems, and global networks, we can now share and analyze information faster and more effectively than ever.
As computer technology continues to advance, its influence on daily activities and global industries is increasing. is increasing. The future promises rapid progress in areas such as:
- Processing power
- Software development
- Cloud computing
- Machine learning
- AI
These technologies are transforming the way information is processed, stored, and shared, creating new possibilities for innovation and problem-solving. Organizations that adapt to these trends will remain competitive in a fast-changing, digital world.
Ultimately, computer technology is evolving quickly and reshaping the way society functions. From personal interactions to global business strategies, it remains a powerful force that is driving connection, efficiency, and innovation.
Its primary goal is to apply digital solutions that make daily tasks more efficient and address real-world challenges. As Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon®, notes, “Technology doesn’t drive change – it enables change.”
The Bachelor of Science in Computer Technology at AMU
For adult learners interested in studying computer technology, American Military University provides an online Bachelor of Science in Computer Technology. Taught by expert instructors, courses for this degree include a wide range of topics, such as the fundamentals of programming, an introduction to Python®, and app development. Other computer technology courses include mobile application design and development, database concepts, and management information systems.
This degree program offers four concentrations to enable students to choose the courses that can best meet their professional goals. These concentrations include cloud computing, networking, web development, and information security and assurance.
For more information about this bachelor's degree in computer technology, visit AMU’s information technology degree program page.
Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation.
MacOS is a registered trademark of Apple, Inc.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
Amazon is a registered trademark of Amazon.com, Inc.
Python is a registered trademark of the Python Software Foundation.
Note: Completion of this program does not award any professional certifications but may be helpful in preparing to earn such certifications.
Dr. Chris Brown is an adjunct instructor in the information technology program at American Military University. He holds a bachelor of science in information technology with an emphasis in multimedia and visual communication from the University of Phoenix, a master of information systems from the University of Phoenix, and a doctor of education in organizational leadership with an emphasis in higher education leadership from Grand Canyon University. Dr. Brown has over 19 years of web design experience, and his research interests include adult learning, e-learning, and technology in the classroom.
He has previously published other articles, entitled “AI in Higher Education: Aiding Students’ Academic Journey,” “Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in the Classroom,” “Website Design Gets Smarter: AI Takes a More Direct Role,” and “ChatGPT and Its Use by Non-Traditional College Students.”
Dr. Novadean Watson-Williams is currently the Department Chair for the Computer and Information Technology Programs at American Military University. She serves an aggressively growing department and has over 21 years of experience in the information technology field. Dr. Watson-Williams holds an A.A. in computer studies and a B.S. in information systems management from the University of Maryland University College, a B.S. in social science education from the University of South Florida, an M.A. in general counseling from Louisiana Tech University, and a D.B.A. in information systems from Argosy University.
Previously, she published several articles, entitled “What Can You Do with an Information Technology Degree?,” “What Is Information Technology? Each Generation’s Thoughts,” “Countering Cybersecurity Attacks through Accountability,” “Creating a Personal Brand through Using the Internet,” “Leadership Using Effective Nonverbal Communication,” and “Inspiring Self-Improvement through Technology Education, Collective Intelligence and Soft Skills.” She has also co-published several other articles, including “RFID with Real Implications,” “Artificial Intelligence in Information Security,” and “Evolution of Information Security.”