 
                    Education
- Ph.D. in Political Science - International Development
- The University of Southern Mississippi
- M.A. in Latin American Studies
- The University of Arizona
Positions Held
1999 - 2002
                                        City Colleges of Chicago
                                        Instructor
                                    1996 - 1997
                                        Florida State University
                                        Instructor
                                    1995 - 1997
                                        Central Texas College
                                        Instructor of Government and History
                                    1991 - 1992
                                        The Inter-American Foundation
                                        Program Staff Assistant                                        Program Staff Assistant                                      
                                    Intellectual Contributions
COVID-19 Resilience in Indigenous Communities: A Community Capitals Approach
                                            Kristin A Drexler,Michelle A Watts
                                        
                                        
                                            October (4th Quarter/Autumn) 2, 2025
                                        
                                        Journal of Indigenous Research
                                    The Past as Prologue: How Historic Relations with the Federal Government Encouraged Foundations of Resilience and Autonomy for the Metlakatla Indian Community During the COVID-19 Pandemic
                                            Casey  Skvorc,Michelle A Watts,Kristin A Drexler
                                        
                                        
                                            February 17, 2025
                                        
                                        Journal of Indigenous Research
                                    Spiraling up Agency and Resilience among Indigenous Communities during the COVID-19 Pandemic
                                            Michelle A Watts,Kristin A Drexler,  
                                        
                                        
                                            January (1st Quarter/Winter) 6, 2025
                                        
                                        Latin American Perspectives
                                    An Interdisciplinary Capitals Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts to Indigenous Communities of the Americas
                                            Michelle A Watts,Kristin A Drexler,Casey  Skvorc
                                        
                                        
                                            April (2nd Quarter/Spring)  2023
                                        
                                        SECOLAS Conference Proceedings
                                    Bomberos, Maestros y Psicólogos: Guatemalan Civil Society Response to the Volcano of Fire Disaster
                                            Michelle A Watts,Katherine H Brannum
                                        
                                        
                                            March 15, 2023
                                        
                                        The Journal of Human Rights
                                    Making Sovereignty Mean Something: Native Nations and Creative Adaptation
                                            Michelle A Watts
                                        
                                        
                                            July (3rd Quarter/Summer) 14, 2021
                                        
                                         IAFOR Journal of Cultural Studies
                                    Exploring the Digital Divide: Information Technology Governance and Native Nations
                                            Michelle A Watts,Mark  Colwell
                                        
                                        
                                            May 24, 2019
                                        
                                        Global Security and Intelligence Studies 
                                    Choices of Lesser Importance? Conflicting Values Shaping Perceptions of Community Security & Women’s Health Security
                                            Kate  Brannum,Michelle A Watts,Joseph  Campos II
                                        
                                        
                                            November 29, 2018
                                        
                                        Global Security and Intelligence Studies Journal
                                    Michelle Watts, American Public University – Indigenous People of Costa Rica
                                            Michelle A Watts
                                        
                                        
                                            February 12, 2016
                                        
                                        The Academic Minute 
                                    Game of Norms: Panama, the International Community and Human Rights
                                            Michelle A Watts,Kate  Brannum,Kimberly S Ruff
                                        
                                        
                                            May 22, 2014
                                        
                                        Latin American Policy
                                    Drugs, Thugs, and the Diablos Rojos: Perils and Progress in Panama Latin American Policy Review
                                            Michelle A Watts,Kimberly  Dannels Ruff
                                        
                                        
                                            December  2012
                                        
                                        Latin American Policy
                                    Operation Gatekeeper
                                            Michelle A Watts
                                        
                                        
                                              2011
                                        
                                        Greenwood Press-ABC-CLIO
                                    Operation Hold the Line
                                            Michelle A Watts
                                        
                                        
                                              2011
                                        
                                        Greenwood Press, ABC-CLIO
                                    The US and Panama: The Evolution of an Asymmetric Relationship Delaware Review of Latin American Studies
                                            Michelle A Watts,Kimberly  Dannels Ruff
                                        
                                        
                                            June 30, 2011
                                        
                                        Delaware Review of Latin American Studies
                                    Seguridad del Canal de Panamá: Una Década Después de la Salida de Estados Unidos," (Security of the Panama Canal: One Decade after US Departure)
                                            Michelle A Watts
                                        
                                        
                                              2010
                                        
                                        Air & Space Power Journal, Español 
                                    PRODEC: At Death's Door?
                                            Michelle A Watts
                                        
                                        
                                            September 5, 2010
                                        
                                        Panama News
                                    What is PRODEC?
                                            Michelle A Watts
                                        
                                        
                                            August 10, 2010
                                        
                                        Panama News
                                    Internal Contracts, Fellowships, Grants and Sponsored Research
Travel to indigenous reservations in Costa Rica
2015 - 2015
                                        Funded - Completed
                                    Game of Norms: Panama, the International Community, and Indigenous Rights
2012 - 2014
                                        Funded - Completed
                                    Presentations
Contrasting LLM Outputs for a Controversial, yet Widely Accepted Historical Event
AI and the Future of Education Conference
                                        
                                            October 16, 2025
                                        
                                    An Interdisciplinary Capitals Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts to Indigenous Communities of the Americas Michelle Watts and Kristin Drexl
72nd Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Council of Latin American Studies
                                        
                                            April 24, 2025
                                        
                                    An Interdisciplinary Capitals Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts to Indigenous Communities of the Americas
Southeastern Council of Latin American Studies
                                        
                                            April 22, 2025
                                        
                                    English in education
Webinar
                                        
                                            March 29, 2025
                                        
                                    The COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts and Indigenous Agency: A Community Capitals Comparative Case Study of Indigenous Communities in North and Central America
Reacción y resistencia: Imaginar futuros posibles en las Américas 
                                        
                                            June 12, 2024
                                        
                                    Get Up Stand Up
Get up Stand Up
                                        
                                            October 17, 2023
                                        
                                    Research Report for Faculty Research Grants (COVID impacts to Indigenous Communities)
Research Grant Symposium
                                        
                                            May  2023
                                        
                                    An Interdisciplinary Assessment of Covid-19 Pandemic Impacts to Indigenous communities of the Americas
Research Grant Symposium
                                        
                                            May 11, 2023
                                        
                                    Conference Presentation International Edition
Lunch n Learn
                                        
                                            May 9, 2023
                                        
                                    An Interdisciplinary Capitals Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts to Indigenous Communities of the Americas
SECOLAS
                                        
                                            March 24, 2023
                                        
                                    Panel: Diverse Perspectives: Exploring History, Innovation, International Relations & Ethics in Space
Space Studies and Strategic Applications
                                        
                                            September 22, 2022
                                        
                                    A Case Study Comparison of Pandemic Impacts on Indigenous Groups in the Americas
Metlakatla Indian Community (Alaska)
                                        
                                            July 14, 2022
                                        
                                    A Case Study Comparison of Pandemic Impacts on Indigenous Groups in the Americas
Taos Pueblo Tribal Council
                                        
                                            February  2022
                                        
                                    A Case Study Comparison of Pandemic Impacts on Indigenous Groups in the Americas
Zuni Pueblo Tribal Council
                                        
                                            February  2022
                                        
                                    English for Researchers
Webinar:  English for Researchers
                                        
                                            October 24, 2021
                                        
                                    Future proofing our curriculum
Space Studies and Strategic Applications
                                        
                                            September 23, 2021
                                        
                                    Bomberos, Maestros y Psicólogos (Firefighters, Teachers and Psychologists): Guatemalan civil society response to the Volcano of Fire Disaster in Guatemala
International Studies Association Annual Convention Globalization, Regionalism and Nationalism: Contending Forces in World Politics
                                        
                                            April 8, 2021
                                        
                                    Seguridad humana y Derechos Indigenas
FUNDAMAYA- Fundación Familia Maya - Formación y Capacitación
                                        
                                            November 26, 2020
                                        
                                    Mentorship and Encouraging Resilience
Teaching Excellence Summit
                                        
                                            October 13, 2020
                                        
                                    Exploring the Digital Divide
NAEP & APU 2020 Webinar 2 World Habitat Day
                                        
                                            October 5, 2020
                                        
                                    Bomberos, Maestros y Psicólogos: Guatemalan civil society response to the Volcano of Fire Disaster in Guatemala
Latin American Studies Association
                                        
                                            May 24, 2019
                                        
                                    Educating the Space Warriors: Partnering in the New Race for Space
35th Space Symposium
                                        
                                            April 10, 2019
                                        
                                    Information Technology Governance and Native Nations
wSTEM-AWIS club
                                        
                                            February 28, 2019
                                        
                                    Exploring the Digital Divide: Information Technology Governance and Native Nations
Brown Bag
                                        
                                            December 04, 2017
                                        
                                    Exploring the Digital Divide: Information Technology Governance and Native Nations
Dupont Summit
                                        
                                            December 1, 2017
                                        
                                    Tribal governance in the United States: Adaptation and Change from the viewpoint of Native Americans and Alaska Natives
Power of Rules and Rule of Power
                                        
                                            April 5, 2017
                                        
                                    Understanding Indigenous Governance: Building a Framework
International Studies Association Annual Conference
                                        
                                            February 25, 2017
                                        
                                    Off the beaten the path: A Case study of tourism and its impact on the indigenous population in Costa Rica
International Studies Association conference 
                                        
                                            March 19, 2016
                                        
                                    In the Shadow of Canal: international norms, the environment, and human rights in Panama
ISA Annual Conference
                                        
                                            March 27, 2014
                                        
                                    Panama in the 21st century: Environmental, security, social, and political issues
MALAS
                                        
                                            November 8, 2013
                                        
                                    Time Management
Time Management Faculty Director Mini Series
                                        
                                            July  2013
                                        
                                    Game of Norms
MALAS Annual Conference 2012
                                        
                                            October 20, 2012
                                        
                                    Egypt: the Peaceful Revolution
                                            April 7, 2011
                                        
                                    Drugs, Thugs and Diablos Rojos: Perils and Progress in Panama
International Studies Association (ISA)
                                        
                                            March  2011
                                        
                                    Security of the Panama Canal
Student Honor Society  
                                        
                                            March 20, 2010
                                        
                                    Media Contributions
Will a Deal to Buy Panamanian Ports Ease Tensions?
TheDialogue
                                        
                                            March 13, 2025
                                        
                                        Internet
                                            
                                    Can the United States Take Over the Panama Canal?
TheDialogue
                                        
                                            January 17, 2025
                                        
                                        Internet
                                            
                                    Our Pandemic Study Continues in Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico
APUS Edge
                                        
                                            January 15, 2025
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Our COVID-19 Research Continues in Kodiak, Alaska: Part 2
APUS Edge
                                        
                                            September 21, 2024
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Our COVID-19 Research Continues in Kodiak, Alaska: Part 1
APUS Edge
                                        
                                            September 20, 2024
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Exploring the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Aftermath in Belize.
APU Edge
                                        
                                            December 12, 2023
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Guatemala: A Struggle to Maintain Unlawful Political Power
APUS Edge
                                        
                                            November 6, 2023
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                    Researching the COVID-19 Pandemic Experience in Guatemala
APUS Edge
                                        
                                            April 17, 2023
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Presenting COVID-19 Field Research at the SECOLAS Conference
APU EDU Edge
                                        
                                            April 9, 2023
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Faculty Continue COVID-19 Research: Belize and Guatemala
APU Edge
                                        
                                            March 23, 2023
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Featured Q & A response
Inter-American Dialogues daily Latin America Advisor
                                        
                                            November 17, 2022
                                        
                                        Other
                                    A COVID-19 Pandemic Study Continues in Southeast Alaska
APUS EDGE
                                        
                                            August 22, 2022
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Pandemic Impact Study to Continue in Alaska during August
APUS EDGE
                                        
                                            July 29, 2022
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    COVID-19 Research: Studying Its Impact on Native Communities
AMU EDGE
                                        
                                            May 5, 2022
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Education, Space and Employment: The Expanding Frontiers
In Space News
                                        
                                            April 17, 2019
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Guatemalan Firefighters Respond to Volcanic Eruption with Sheer Will
In Public Safety
                                        
                                            March 08, 2019
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    On the Road Again: Exploring Information Technology with the Navajo Nation
In Cyberdefense
                                        
                                            May 14, 2018
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Digital Nation: How the IT Revolution Leaves Native Nations Behind
                                            December 20, 2017
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                    Learning about Tribal IT Capabilities in Alaska and Arizona
Online Learning Tips
                                        
                                            June 23, 2017
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    APUS Research Grant to Examine Tribal IT Capabilities in Alaska and Arizona
InCyberDefense
                                        
                                            June 22, 2017
                                        
                                        Social Media - Blog
                                            
                                    Indigenous People of Costa Rica
Public Radio
                                        
                                            February 12, 2016
                                        
                                        Radio
                                            
                                    Making Connections in the On-line classroom
                                            July 15, 2014
                                        
                                        Internet
                                            
                                    How to Become Military Independent
Military1
                                        
                                            March  2014
                                        
                                        Internet
                                            
                                    Certifications and Licensure
                                            April 14, 2024
                                        
                                        CITI - Social & Behavioral Research - Basic/Refresher
                                        Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI)
                                    
                                            April 16, 2021
                                        
                                        CITI - Social & Behavioral Research - Basic/Refresher
                                        Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI)
                                    
                                            January 03, 2017
                                        
                                        CITI - Social & Behavioral Research - Basic/Refresher
                                        Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI)
                                    Awards & Honors
                                            July                                                 15,
 2022
                                        
                                        Integrity Award
                                        APUS
                                        For those who practice fairness, honesty, and objectivity in serving students, faculty, or staff.
                                    
                                            July                                                 15,
 2022
                                        
                                        Unsung Leader Award
                                        APUS
                                        For those whose contributions to Academics come not from title, but from their hard work and their inspiration of others to become better leaders. This individual shows initiative, demonstrates motivation, and makes Academics a more inclusive organization.
                                    
                                            May                                                 27,
 2022
                                        
                                        Vision Award
                                        APUS
                                        For those who provide a transformative experience, creating learning experiences, student interfaces, degree programs, communities of learning, ease transfer credit, enhance affordability, build partnerships, and offer thought leadership to change higher education.
                                    
                                            June                                                 30,
 2021
                                        
                                        Outstanding Leadership
                                        APUS
                                        Sigma Iota Rho
                                    
                                            June                                                 16,
 2021
                                        
                                        2020 University Strategic Initiative – Catalyst – Learning Management System Migration
                                        APUS
                                        During 2020, the earner of this badge made significant contributions to the migration of courses to a new online classroom to improve user experience, promote student-to-student and faculty-to-student interaction, enable a robust mobile classroom, and further differentiate APUS as a leader in online learning.
                                    
                                            June                                                 16,
 2021
                                        
                                        Unsung Leader Award
                                        APUS
                                        For those whose contributions to Academics come not from title, but from their hard work and their inspiration of others to become better leaders. This individual shows initiative, demonstrates motivation, and makes Academics a more inclusive organization.
                                    
                                            June                                                 18,
 2020
                                        
                                        Outstanding Leadership
                                        APUS
                                        Sigma Iota Rho
                                    
                                            June                                                 28,
 2019
                                        
                                        Outstanding Leadership
                                        APUS
                                        Sigma Iota Rho
                                    
                                            June                                                 27,
 2018
                                        
                                        Outstanding Leadership
                                        APUS
                                        Sigma Iota Rho
                                    
                                            June  2017
                                        
                                        Outstanding Leadership
                                        APUS
                                        Sigma Iota Rho
                                    
                                            June                                                 28,
 2017
                                        
                                        Outstanding Leadership
                                        APUS
                                        In the Chapter Advisor, faculty and staff members are provided with a unique opportunity to develop professionally and make
significant contributions outside of their day-to-day role. As these positions are volunteers, we would like to recognize
Michelle’s commitment to the university’s mission, going above-and-beyond to make a difference on campus—and we hope
you will too!